Shoulder Arthritis
Shoulder Arthritis Overview
Shoulder arthritis is a common cause of chronic pain and shoulder disability affecting more than 20% of the older, adult population. Patients who suffer from this condition experience shoulder arthritis symptoms such as chronic pain, weakness and stiffness of the joint.
Shoulder arthritis is caused by a result of wear and tear of cartilage in the joint. Cartilage is the smooth coating on the ends of the bones at the joint area that allows for smooth and pain free movement. As the cartilage degenerates, the bone is exposed and shoulder arthritis symptoms occur. These changes can occur as a result of degenerative wear and tear or prior traumatic injury.
There are two distinct joints in the shoulder area that can be affected by arthritis- the acromioclavicular (AC) joint and the sternoclavicular (SC) joints at either end of the clavicle (collarbone).
The major types of shoulder arthritis include:
- Osteoarthritis: This “wear and tear” arthritis is a condition that destroys the articular cartilage of the bone. With the cartilage destroyed, bones in the shoulder rub together leading to pain. Osteoarthritis affects people over 50 years of age in many cases.
- Rheumatoid arthritis: This chronic disease attacks multiple joints throughout the body and is considered an autoimmune disease. Rheumatoid arthritis causes the synovial lining that lubricates the joint to swell leading to pain and stiffness.
- Posttraumatic arthritis: This form of osteoarthritis develops after an injury to the shoulder joint such as a dislocated shoulder, rotator cuff injury or shoulder fracture. Even after the injury is repaired, the joint can still experience arthritis due to mechanical and chemical changes within the joint.
If shoulder arthritis is limiting your daily activities, consider a consultation with Dr. Brian Waterman, a board-certified shoulder surgeon. He is known for his expertise in treating shoulder conditions across Winston-Salem, Greensboro, and High Point, North Carolina. Schedule your appointment today to regain control of your shoulder health.
At a Glance
Dr. Brian Waterman, MD
- Chief & Fellowship Director, Sports Medicine, Wake Forest
- Team Physician, Wake Forest University, Chicago White Sox
- Military affiliation/Decorated military officer and surgeon
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